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The Spirit of Nicolas Darvas.

Equity · Stocks · Started Jul 2013

hypothetical · Annual Return (Compounded)
20.4%
Max Drawdown
29.2%
Trades
3738
Win Trades
36.3%
Profit Factor
1.40
Win Months
59.1%

About this strategy

Combines the art of trading the most explosive breakouts the market has to offer with the science of turtle trader position sizing and risk management.


What to expect:

Every day, I run stock scans that comb through 10,000 stocks to find just one or two that are ready to move right now.

I also use a sophisticated risk management strategy that was developed by William Eckhardt, who taught a group of traders now known as The Turtles.

The system buys strong, liquid US stocks and ETFs, and short sells the weakest. Losses are cut very short, which contributes to a lower win rate.


Frequently asked questions:

Where can I learn more about your strategy?

I send out a newsletter each Sunday that discusses Trend Following trading and my thoughts on the market. By joining my system, you will receive this newsletter at no extra cost.

Does this system need to be auto-traded?

No. Most signals will be sent out after the market has closed, so you should have time to enter the trades manually in the evening or in the morning before the market opens.


Do you short stocks?

Yes. The portfolio of stocks held contains longs and shorts, potentially lowering the correlation to the S&P 500.


Do you use leverage?

Rarely, but yes during strongly trending markets.


Do you use stops?

No, trades are exited based on end of day closing prices.

How has the system performed during backtesting?

My system is not an algorithm or black box. It is a rules based, discretionary strategy that I have developed through 17 years of intensive study.


What will happen during bear markets?

I can short stocks and ETFs, so the system is not dependant on a rising stock market. The system is more likely to struggle during a choppy, range bound market.

Trend-following Momentum

Hypothetical Monthly Returns (includes fees/commissions)

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYTD
201311.4-2.718.07.51.91.642.4
201417.4-2.10.8-2.20.76.0-6.45.0-7.6-3.33.32.913.0
2015-4.3-0.1-9.02.314.214.216.2-7.07.4-4.7-1.20.928.1
20162.1-0.3-0.3-1.6-2.3-2.67.4-2.2-2.22.032.1-7.621.5
20174.812.02.11.26.6-2.91.79.45.43.94.65.368.5
20188.4-0.10.9-0.310.43.4-1.98.22.6-10.3-1.41.321.3
2019-0.44.1-0.8-2.31.50.93.53.8-6.2-1.4-1.13.95.1
20200.6-2.74.4-4.9-1.85.59.79.5-6.8-2.21.118.331.8
20210.0-0.50.20.5-0.93.0-6.4-0.50.31.2-3.61.1-5.7
2022-0.22.80.28.6-1.17.0-3.5-0.22.50.3-1.91.616.8
2023-0.81.21.31.4-0.30.20.80.83.72.3-0.7-2.87.3
2024-2.21.21.81.8-4.70.50.0-11.314.2-3.17.4-2.01.4
20258.40.412.82.50.23.7-11.8-4.57.46.16.1-2.929.2
20266.2-1.4-2.32.5-1.0-2.00.22.70.85.5

Statistics

Overview

Strategy began7/7/2013
Suggested Minimum Capital$40,000
Age160 months
What it tradesStocks
# Trades3738
# Profitable1358
% Profitable36.3%
Avg trade duration13.3 days
Max peak-to-valley drawdown29.2%
drawdown periodSept 08, 2014 - March 26, 2015
Annual Return (Compounded)20.4%
Avg win$3,162
Avg loss$1,443

Ratios

W:L ratio1.42
Sharpe Ratio0.72
Sortino Ratio1.08
Calmar Ratio0.96

CORRELATION STATISTICS

Correlation to SP5000.04
Return Percent SP500 (cumu) during strategy life368.2%
Return of Strat Pcnt - Return of SP500 Pcnt (cumu)684.3%

Return Statistics

Ann Return (w trading costs)20.4%
Return Pcnt (Compound or Annual, age-based, NFA compliant)0.2%
Return Pcnt Since TOS Status0.0%
Ann Return (Compnd, No Fees)20.8%

Slump

Current Slump as Pcnt Equity2.1%
Current Slump, time of slump as pcnt of strategy life0.0%

Instruments

Percent Trades Forex0.0%
Percent Trades Futures0.0%
Percent Trades Options0.1%
Short Options - Percent Covered0.0%
Percent Trades Stocks0.9%

Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)

Chance of 10% account loss66.5%
Chance of 20% account loss36.5%
Chance of 30% account loss16.0%
Chance of 40% account loss8.0%
Chance of 50% account loss5.5%
Chance of 60% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.5%
Chance of 70% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.5%
Chance of 80% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 90% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 100% account loss (Monte Carlo)100.0%

Automation

Percentage Signals Automated0.0%

Popularity

Popularity (Today)0
Popularity (Last 6 weeks)764
Popularity (7 days, Percentile 1000 scale)450

Trading Style

Any stock shorts? 0/11

Trades-Own-System Certification

Trades Own System?0
TOS percent0.0%

Win / Loss

Avg Loss$1,443
Avg Win$3,164
# Winners1357
Sum Trade PL (losers)$3,434,637
Sum Trade PL (winners)$4,293,905
Num Months Winners96
# Losers2380
% Winners36.3%

Dividends

Dividends Received in Model Acct248836

Age

Num Months filled monthly returns table159

Frequency

Avg Position Time (mins)36813.60
Avg Position Time (hrs)613.56
Avg Trade Length25.60
Last Trade Ago7

Leverage

Daily leverage (average)1.92
Daily leverage (max)13.66

Regression

Alpha0.05
Beta0.05
Treynor Index1.01

Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)

MAE:Equity, average, all trades0.01
MAE:Equity, 95th Percentile Value for this strat0
MAE:Equity, average, losing trades0
MAE:Equity, losing trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
MAE:Equity, average, winning trades0.03
MAE:Equity, win trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - All trades62.64
MAE:PL (avg, all trades)6.06
MAE:PL (avg, losing trades)
MAE:PL - Losing Trades - this strat Percentile of All Strats21.72
MAE:PL - Winning Trades - this strat Percentile of All Strats28.36
MAE:PL (avg, winning trades)
MAE:PL - worst single value for strategy
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Winning trades6.86
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Losing trades-1.27
Hold-and-Hope Ratio0.02

RATIO STATISTICS

Mean0.19
SD0.19
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.98
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.98
df149
t3.48
p0.33
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0.42
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.55
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0.41
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.54
Sortino ratio2.06
Upside Potential Ratio3.70
Upside part of mean0.34
Downside part of mean-0.15
Upside SD0.18
Downside SD0.09
N nonnegative terms88
N negative terms62
N of observations150
Mean of predictor0.11
Mean of criterion0.19
SD of predictor0.15
SD of criterion0.19
Covariance0.00
r0.05
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.07
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.18
Mean Square Error0.04
DF error148
t(b)0.65
p(b)0.47
t(a)3.27
p(a)0.37
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.14
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.28
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.07
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.29
Treynor index (mean / b)2.77
Jensen alpha (a)0.18
Mean0.17
SD0.19
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.91
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.91
df149
t3.23
p0.34
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0.35
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.48
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0.35
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.47
Sortino ratio1.78
Upside Potential Ratio3.40
Upside part of mean0.33
Downside part of mean-0.16
Upside SD0.17
Downside SD0.10
N nonnegative terms88
N negative terms62
N of observations150
Mean of predictor0.10
Mean of criterion0.17
SD of predictor0.15
SD of criterion0.19
Covariance0.00
r0.06
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.08
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.16
Mean Square Error0.04
DF error148
t(b)0.74
p(b)0.47
t(a)3.04
p(a)0.38
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.13
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.28
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.06
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.27
Treynor index (mean / b)2.26
Jensen alpha (a)0.16
VaR(95%)0.07
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.09
VaR(95%)0.03
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.05
Mean0.19
SD0.20
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.96
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.96
df3280
t3.40
p0.00
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0.41
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.51
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0.41
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.51
Sortino ratio1.42
Upside Potential Ratio8.17
Upside part of mean1.10
Downside part of mean-0.91
Upside SD0.15
Downside SD0.13
N nonnegative terms1819
N negative terms1462
N of observations3281
Mean of predictor0.11
Mean of criterion0.19
SD of predictor0.17
SD of criterion0.20
Covariance0.00
r0.03
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.04
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.19
Mean Square Error0.04
DF error3279
t(b)1.96
p(b)0.02
t(a)3.32
p(a)0.00
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.00
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.08
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.08
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.30
Treynor index (mean / b)4.87
Jensen alpha (a)0.19
Mean0.17
SD0.20
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.86
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.86
df3280
t3.05
p0.00
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0.31
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.42
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0.31
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.41
Sortino ratio1.25
Upside Potential Ratio7.94
Upside part of mean1.09
Downside part of mean-0.92
Upside SD0.14
Downside SD0.14
N nonnegative terms1819
N negative terms1462
N of observations3281
Mean of predictor0.10
Mean of criterion0.17
SD of predictor0.17
SD of criterion0.20
Covariance0.00
r0.04
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.04
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.17
Mean Square Error0.04
DF error3279
t(b)2.03
p(b)0.02
t(a)2.98
p(a)0.00
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.00
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.08
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.06
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.28
Treynor index (mean / b)4.25
Jensen alpha (a)0.17
VaR(95%)0.02
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.02
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.02
Mean0.07
SD0.15
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.47
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.46
df130
t0.33
p0.49
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-2.31
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.24
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-2.31
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.24
Sortino ratio0.82
Upside Potential Ratio10.37
Upside part of mean0.86
Downside part of mean-0.80
Upside SD0.12
Downside SD0.08
N nonnegative terms61
N negative terms70
N of observations131
Mean of predictor0.23
Mean of criterion0.07
SD of predictor0.17
SD of criterion0.15
Covariance0.01
r0.21
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.19
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.03
Mean Square Error0.02
DF error129
t(b)2.48
p(b)0.37
t(a)0.13
p(a)0.49
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.04
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.33
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.38
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.43
Treynor index (mean / b)0.37
Jensen alpha (a)0.03
Mean0.06
SD0.15
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.40
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.39
df130
t0.28
p0.49
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-2.38
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.17
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-2.38
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.17
Sortino ratio0.69
Upside Potential Ratio10.23
Upside part of mean0.86
Downside part of mean-0.80
Upside SD0.12
Downside SD0.08
N nonnegative terms61
N negative terms70
N of observations131
Mean of predictor0.22
Mean of criterion0.06
SD of predictor0.17
SD of criterion0.15
Covariance0.01
r0.21
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.19
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.02
Mean Square Error0.02
DF error129
t(b)2.48
p(b)0.37
t(a)0.09
p(a)0.50
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.04
VAR (95 Confidence Intrvl)0.02
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.33
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.38
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.42
Treynor index (mean / b)0.31
Jensen alpha (a)0.02
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.02
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.01

ORDER STATISTICS

Number of observations150
Minimum0.86
Quartile 10.99
Median1.01
Quartile 31.04
Maximum1.24
Mean of quarter 10.96
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.03
Mean of quarter 41.09
Inter Quartile Range0.06
Number outliers low3
Percentage of outliers low0.02
Mean of outliers low0.89
Number of outliers high6
Percentage of outliers high0.04
Mean of outliers high1.18
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-0.35
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.03
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.04
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.19
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.04
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.06
Number of observations3281
Minimum0.91
Quartile 11.00
Median1.00
Quartile 31.01
Maximum1.11
Mean of quarter 10.99
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.00
Mean of quarter 41.01
Inter Quartile Range0.01
Number outliers low150
Percentage of outliers low0.05
Mean of outliers low0.97
Number of outliers high159
Percentage of outliers high0.05
Mean of outliers high1.03
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.30
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.02
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0.16
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.02
Number of observations131
Minimum0.98
Quartile 11.00
Median1.00
Quartile 31.00
Maximum1.04
Mean of quarter 10.99
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.00
Mean of quarter 41.01
Inter Quartile Range0.01
Number outliers low2
Percentage of outliers low0.02
Mean of outliers low0.98
Number of outliers high6
Percentage of outliers high0.05
Mean of outliers high1.03
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-0.56
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.01
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.12
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.01

DRAW DOWN STATISTICS

Number of observations24
Minimum0.01
Quartile 10.02
Median0.04
Quartile 30.08
Maximum0.19
Mean of quarter 10.01
Mean of quarter 20.03
Mean of quarter 30.06
Mean of quarter 40.13
Inter Quartile Range0.07
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high1
Percentage of outliers high0.04
Mean of outliers high0.19
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-0.07
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.14
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.16
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0.39
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.15
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.23
Number of observations87
Minimum0.00
Quartile 10.01
Median0.03
Quartile 30.07
Maximum0.23
Mean of quarter 10.00
Mean of quarter 20.02
Mean of quarter 30.05
Mean of quarter 40.12
Inter Quartile Range0.06
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high3
Percentage of outliers high0.03
Mean of outliers high0.21
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-0.01
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.12
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.15
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.09
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.11
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.13
Number of observations6
Minimum0.00
Quartile 10.01
Median0.02
Quartile 30.04
Maximum0.06
Mean of quarter 10.01
Mean of quarter 20.01
Mean of quarter 30.03
Mean of quarter 40.05
Inter Quartile Range0.03
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Strat Max DD how much worse than SP500 max DD during strat life?-432772000
Max Equity Drawdown (num days)199
Last 4 Months - Pcnt Negative0.2%

COMBINED STATISTICS

Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.89
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.22
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)1.14
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs1.76
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal2.38
j156mfCOMBRisPar0
j157mfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.89
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.22
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)0.96
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs1.90
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal9.04
j313dfCOMBRisPar0
j314dfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.09
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.09
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)1.56
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs1.69
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal4.92

Trading record

Placed 8408 trades in real-life brokerage accounts.

SymbolSideQtyOpenedClosedP/L
YANG short1532May 1, 2025Aug 31, 2026$20,968
KOLD short2270May 1, 2025Aug 31, 2026($8,109)
TSLQ short274May 1, 2025Aug 31, 2026$16,197
UCO short4425May 1, 2025Aug 31, 2026($111,825)
SVIX short4032May 1, 2025Aug 31, 2026($60,969)
BOIL short300Apr 21, 2025May 1, 2025($1,371)
SVIX short2624Apr 21, 2025Apr 23, 2025($2,372)
NVDL short454Apr 21, 2025Apr 23, 2025($1,662)
ETHT short3370Apr 21, 2025Apr 23, 2025($2,755)
SOXL short2060Apr 21, 2025Apr 23, 2025($4,588)
TSLL short1410Apr 21, 2025Apr 23, 2025($2,532)
UCO short1200Apr 9, 2025Apr 9, 2025($3,715)
BITX short14000Mar 13, 2025Apr 9, 2025$53,455
TFLO long45000Apr 7, 2025Apr 9, 2025($8)
SOXL short5718Mar 28, 2025Apr 7, 2025$33,347
LABU short1000Mar 28, 2025Apr 7, 2025$28,637
IEI long6000Apr 4, 2025Apr 7, 2025($3,500)
GLL short25000Mar 17, 2025Apr 7, 2025$243
TAIL long20000Apr 3, 2025Apr 4, 2025$16,485
MSTZ short8000Apr 2, 2025Apr 4, 2025($20,070)
XLU long1000Apr 3, 2025Apr 4, 2025($1,785)
EWZ long5000Apr 3, 2025Apr 4, 2025($7,905)
SLV long20000Mar 12, 2025Apr 3, 2025($9,408)
MSTZ short2500Mar 17, 2025Mar 24, 2025$10,833
TSLL short5000Mar 18, 2025Mar 24, 2025($15,355)
GDX long2000Mar 20, 2025Mar 24, 2025($1,425)
YANG short2500Mar 17, 2025Mar 20, 2025($6,755)
GLD long1200Mar 11, 2025Mar 14, 2025$5,183
KO long738Mar 10, 2025Mar 11, 2025($1,186)
TIGO long1324Mar 10, 2025Mar 11, 2025$578

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.