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VIX TrendFollower

Stocks · Started Feb 2016

hypothetical · Annual Return (Compounded)
6.4%
Max Drawdown
41.0%
Trades
79
Win Trades
44.3%
Profit Factor
1.30
Win Months
18.0%

About this strategy

Volatility/VIX has recently become a popular asset class amongst sophisticated investors - it has generated large returns, can hedge risk, and acts as a diversification tool for typical portfolios. This strategy provides access to a professionally managed, academically evidenced and thoroughly back-tested strategy, giving the user access to a professional managed volatility system.

VIX TrendFollower is the sister to our other strategy, VIX DayTrader - an active system that is designed to be followed via autotrading:
https://collective2.com/details/98408819

In contrast, VIX TrendFollower is designed to be suitable for those who (for whatever reasons) either can’t autotrade, prefer a longer timeframe, or only like to trade at the open or close. The system is designed to be manually traded with ease (if necessary).

It tends to take around 10-30 trades per year. Whilst the underlying system is entirely mechanistic and backtested, the final judgement is always made by a human and may use some element of discretion (a major news event, for example).

The strategy is predicated on three evidence-based principles – the price trend, the yield curve, and the volatility risk premium. It utilises these three guiding principles to make swing trades that typically last from a few days to a few weeks. Trades can be either “long” (using VXX) or “short” (by going long XIV, so that subscribers do not need to have an account that can short).
Trades are only generated before the open (generally placed around 9.15AM) or at the end of the day (generally placed around 3.50PM. If for some reason you cannot place trades at market close, they can be placed the next day at the open without significant deterioration of system performance. System stops are placed at 10% or closer. All trades are of a fixed below $25,000, so you can easily adjust your risk accordingly.

Hypothetical Monthly Returns (includes fees/commissions)

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYTD
20164.625.0-2.810.3-22.718.83.3-8.912.36.55.052.2
201723.5-2.42.812.8-8.2-4.83.3-20.710.63.31.98.226.1
20187.732.6-5.3-2.72.513.8-6.0-11.9-4.429.6-12.56.947.1
2019-8.7-2.1-17.66.3-7.2-6.00.00.00.00.00.00.0-31.7
20200.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20210.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20220.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20230.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20240.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20250.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20260.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

Statistics

Overview

Strategy began2/19/2016
Suggested Minimum Capital$10,000
Age128 months
What it tradesStocks
# Trades79
# Profitable35
% Profitable44.3%
Avg trade duration14.2 days
Max peak-to-valley drawdown41.0%
drawdown periodOct 29, 2018 - June 11, 2019
Annual Return (Compounded)6.4%
Avg win$1,293
Avg loss$768

Ratios

W:L ratio1.34
Sharpe Ratio0.25
Sortino Ratio0.39
Calmar Ratio0.50

CORRELATION STATISTICS

Correlation to SP500-0.02
Return Percent SP500 (cumu) during strategy life299.9%
Return of Strat Pcnt - Return of SP500 Pcnt (cumu)-205.1%

Return Statistics

Ann Return (w trading costs)6.4%
Return Pcnt (Compound or Annual, age-based, NFA compliant)0.1%
Return Pcnt Since TOS Status0.0%
Ann Return (Compnd, No Fees)7.5%

Slump

Current Slump as Pcnt Equity69.6%
Current Slump, time of slump as pcnt of strategy life0.7%

Instruments

Percent Trades Forex0.0%
Percent Trades Futures0.0%
Percent Trades Options0.0%
Short Options - Percent Covered100.0%
Percent Trades Stocks1.0%

Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)

Chance of 10% account loss63.5%
Chance of 20% account loss37.5%
Chance of 30% account loss18.0%
Chance of 40% account loss8.5%
Chance of 50% account loss1.5%
Chance of 60% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 70% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 80% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 90% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%

Automation

Percentage Signals Automated0.0%

Popularity

Popularity (Today)0
Popularity (Last 6 weeks)0
Popularity (7 days, Percentile 1000 scale)0

Trading Style

Any stock shorts? 0/10

Trades-Own-System Certification

Trades Own System?0
TOS percent0.0%

Win / Loss

Avg Loss$768
Avg Win$1,293
# Winners35
Sum Trade PL (losers)$33,782
Sum Trade PL (winners)$45,261
Num Months Winners23
# Losers44
% Winners44.3%

Dividends

Dividends Received in Model Acct0

Age

Num Months filled monthly returns table128

Frequency

Avg Position Time (mins)20506.15
Avg Position Time (hrs)341.77
Avg Trade Length14.20
Last Trade Ago2640

Leverage

Daily leverage (average)0.77
Daily leverage (max)1.56

Regression

Alpha0.02
Beta-0.02
Treynor Index-0.82

Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)

MAE:Equity, average, all trades0.05
MAE:Equity, 95th Percentile Value for this strat0.12
MAE:Equity, average, losing trades0.05
MAE:Equity, losing trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
MAE:Equity, average, winning trades0.05
MAE:Equity, win trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - All trades-17.49
MAE:PL (avg, all trades)1.97
MAE:PL (avg, losing trades)
MAE:PL - Losing Trades - this strat Percentile of All Strats11.50
MAE:PL - Winning Trades - this strat Percentile of All Strats83.03
MAE:PL (avg, winning trades)
MAE:PL - worst single value for strategy
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Winning trades0.95
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Losing trades-1.22
Hold-and-Hope Ratio-0.06

RATIO STATISTICS

Mean0.21
SD0.38
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.56
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.56
df50
t1.16
p0.13
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.40
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.52
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.40
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.51
Sortino ratio1.03
Upside Potential Ratio2.65
Upside part of mean0.55
Downside part of mean-0.34
Upside SD0.32
Downside SD0.21
N nonnegative terms23
N negative terms28
N of observations51
Mean of predictor0.34
Mean of criterion0.21
SD of predictor0.26
SD of criterion0.38
Covariance-0.02
r-0.18
b (slope, estimate of beta)-0.26
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.30
Mean Square Error0.14
DF error49
t(b)-1.27
p(b)0.90
t(a)1.54
p(a)0.06
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.67
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.15
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.09
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.69
Treynor index (mean / b)-0.83
Jensen alpha (a)0.30
Mean0.15
SD0.36
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.40
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.40
df50
t0.83
p0.21
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.55
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.35
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.56
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.35
Sortino ratio0.65
Upside Potential Ratio2.24
Upside part of mean0.51
Downside part of mean-0.36
Upside SD0.28
Downside SD0.23
N nonnegative terms23
N negative terms28
N of observations51
Mean of predictor0.30
Mean of criterion0.15
SD of predictor0.26
SD of criterion0.36
Covariance-0.02
r-0.16
b (slope, estimate of beta)-0.23
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.22
Mean Square Error0.13
DF error49
t(b)-1.16
p(b)0.88
t(a)1.16
p(a)0.13
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.64
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.17
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.16
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.59
Treynor index (mean / b)-0.63
Jensen alpha (a)0.22
VaR(95%)0.15
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.18
VaR(95%)0.07
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.14
Mean0.19
SD0.29
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.65
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.65
df1114
t1.34
p0.48
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.30
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.60
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.30
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.60
Sortino ratio1.01
Upside Potential Ratio7.35
Upside part of mean1.37
Downside part of mean-1.18
Upside SD0.22
Downside SD0.19
N nonnegative terms453
N negative terms662
N of observations1115
Mean of predictor0.33
Mean of criterion0.19
SD of predictor0.25
SD of criterion0.29
Covariance-0.00
r-0.02
b (slope, estimate of beta)-0.02
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.19
Mean Square Error0.08
DF error1113
t(b)-0.56
p(b)0.51
t(a)1.38
p(a)0.47
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.09
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.05
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.08
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.47
Treynor index (mean / b)-9.60
Jensen alpha (a)0.19
Mean0.15
SD0.28
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0.51
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0.51
df1114
t1.06
p0.48
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.44
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio1.46
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.44
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation1.46
Sortino ratio0.77
Upside Potential Ratio7.06
Upside part of mean1.34
Downside part of mean-1.20
Upside SD0.21
Downside SD0.19
N nonnegative terms453
N negative terms662
N of observations1115
Mean of predictor0.30
Mean of criterion0.15
SD of predictor0.25
SD of criterion0.28
Covariance-0.00
r-0.01
b (slope, estimate of beta)-0.02
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.15
Mean Square Error0.08
DF error1113
t(b)-0.48
p(b)0.51
t(a)1.09
p(a)0.48
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta-0.08
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.05
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.12
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.42
Treynor index (mean / b)-8.86
Jensen alpha (a)0.15
VaR(95%)0.03
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.04
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.02
Mean-0.03
SD0
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)0
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)0
df0
t0
p0
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation0
Sortino ratio-16.19
Upside Potential Ratio0
Upside part of mean0
Downside part of mean-0.03
Upside SD0
Downside SD0.00
N nonnegative terms0
N negative terms131
N of observations131
Mean of predictor1.39
Mean of criterion-0.03
SD of predictor0.39
SD of criterion0
Covariance0
r0
b (slope, estimate of beta)0
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0
Mean Square Error0
DF error0
t(b)0
p(b)0
t(a)0
p(a)0
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0
Treynor index (mean / b)0
Jensen alpha (a)0
Mean-0.03
SD0
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)-9.74841826823373e+15
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)-9.69206937105203e+15
df130
t-6893172865105920
p1
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio0
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-1.08701574255084e+16
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-8513981316595712
Sortino ratio-16.19
Upside Potential Ratio0
Upside part of mean0
Downside part of mean-0.03
Upside SD0
Downside SD0.00
N nonnegative terms0
N negative terms131
N of observations131
Mean of predictor1.31
Mean of criterion-0.03
SD of predictor0.39
SD of criterion0
Covariance0
r0
b (slope, estimate of beta)0
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)-0.03
Mean Square Error0
DF error129
t(b)0
p(b)0.50
t(a)-6720705232109568
p(a)1
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0
VAR (95 Confidence Intrvl)0.03
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.03
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.03
Treynor index (mean / b)5.02248599272347e+32
Jensen alpha (a)-0.03
VaR(95%)0.00
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.00
VaR(95%)0
Expected Shortfall on VaR0

ORDER STATISTICS

Number of observations51
Minimum0.80
Quartile 10.97
Median1
Quartile 31.08
Maximum1.36
Mean of quarter 10.90
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.04
Mean of quarter 41.15
Inter Quartile Range0.11
Number outliers low1
Percentage of outliers low0.02
Mean of outliers low0.80
Number of outliers high3
Percentage of outliers high0.06
Mean of outliers high1.32
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-0.11
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.09
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.12
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.32
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.13
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.16
Number of observations1115
Minimum0.88
Quartile 11.00
Median1
Quartile 31.01
Maximum1.20
Mean of quarter 10.98
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.00
Mean of quarter 41.02
Inter Quartile Range0.01
Number outliers low109
Percentage of outliers low0.10
Mean of outliers low0.97
Number of outliers high84
Percentage of outliers high0.08
Mean of outliers high1.04
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.26
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.02
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.08
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.02
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.02
Number of observations131
Minimum1
Quartile 11
Median1
Quartile 31
Maximum1
Mean of quarter 11
Mean of quarter 21
Mean of quarter 31
Mean of quarter 41
Inter Quartile Range0
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0

DRAW DOWN STATISTICS

Number of observations5
Minimum0.08
Quartile 10.13
Median0.20
Quartile 30.25
Maximum0.38
Mean of quarter 10.11
Mean of quarter 20.20
Mean of quarter 30.25
Mean of quarter 40.38
Inter Quartile Range0.12
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Number of observations28
Minimum0.00
Quartile 10.01
Median0.02
Quartile 30.06
Maximum0.38
Mean of quarter 10.00
Mean of quarter 20.01
Mean of quarter 30.04
Mean of quarter 40.22
Inter Quartile Range0.05
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high5
Percentage of outliers high0.18
Mean of outliers high0.27
Extreme Value Index (moments method)-1.02
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.19
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.20
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.80
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.28
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.32
Number of observations0
Minimum0
Quartile 10
Median0
Quartile 30
Maximum0
Mean of quarter 10
Mean of quarter 20
Mean of quarter 30
Mean of quarter 40
Inter Quartile Range0
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Strat Max DD how much worse than SP500 max DD during strat life?-394777664
Max Equity Drawdown (num days)225
Last 4 Months - Pcnt Negative0.0%

COMBINED STATISTICS

Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.26
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.19
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)0.51
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs0.51
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal1.03
j156mfCOMBRisPar0
j157mfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.26
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.19
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)0.50
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs0.88
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal5.41
j313dfCOMBRisPar0
j314dfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)0
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs0
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal0

Trading record

Placed 78 trades in real-life brokerage accounts.

SymbolSideQtyOpenedClosedP/L
VXX long840May 29, 2019Jun 11, 2019($1,752)
SVXY long450May 20, 2019May 29, 2019($90)
SVXY long480May 17, 2019May 17, 2019$76
VXX long885May 7, 2019May 17, 2019$225
SVXY long435Apr 1, 2019May 7, 2019$21
VXXB long790Mar 25, 2019Mar 29, 2019($2,418)
SVXY long485Mar 12, 2019Mar 25, 2019($898)
VXXB long790Mar 6, 2019Mar 12, 2019($937)
SVXY long490Feb 21, 2019Mar 6, 2019($226)
VXXB long750Feb 19, 2019Feb 21, 2019($1,309)
SVXY long540Jan 24, 2019Feb 19, 2019$1,966
VXX long620Jan 22, 2019Jan 24, 2019($972)
SVXY long560Jan 8, 2019Jan 22, 2019$353
VXX long620Dec 10, 2018Jan 8, 2019$1,049
SVXY long530Nov 23, 2018Dec 10, 2018($625)
VXX long670Nov 19, 2018Nov 23, 2018$1,214
SVXY long500Nov 16, 2018Nov 19, 2018($740)
VXX long700Nov 13, 2018Nov 16, 2018($474)
SVXY long480Nov 7, 2018Nov 13, 2018($1,181)
VXX long900Oct 4, 2018Nov 7, 2018$4,495
SVXY long400Oct 3, 2018Oct 4, 2018($824)
SVXY long420Oct 1, 2018Oct 2, 2018($273)
VXX long930Sep 25, 2018Oct 1, 2018($870)
SVXY long425Sep 13, 2018Sep 25, 2018$468
VXX long850Sep 6, 2018Sep 13, 2018($1,212)
SVXY long1750Aug 28, 2018Sep 6, 2018($268)
VXX long800Aug 14, 2018Aug 28, 2018($1,677)
SVXY long1780Aug 6, 2018Aug 14, 2018($503)
VXX long780Jul 31, 2018Aug 6, 2018($1,089)
SVXY long1780Jul 26, 2018Jul 31, 2018($468)

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.