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These are hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Learn more

GF OPTIONS
(123879708)

Created by: GFleming GFleming
Started: 05/2019
Options
Last trade: 1,437 days ago
Trading style: Options Covered Calls Premium Collecting

Subscriptions not available

No subscriptions are currently available for this strategy because the strategy manager has capped the maximum number of subscribers.

Subscription terms. Subscriptions to this system cost $200.00 per month.

C2Star

C2Star is a certification program for trading strategies. In order to become "C2Star Certified," a strategy must apply tight risk controls, and must exhibit excellent performance characteristics, including low drawdowns.

You can read more about C2Star certification requirements here.

Note that: all trading strategies are risky, and C2Star Certification does not imply that a strategy is low risk.

Trading Category: Options
Covered Calls
Category: Equity

Covered Calls

Strategy buys a stock, and sells call options for the same amount (or less) of stock, and then waits for the options contract to be exercised or to expire.
Premium Collecting
Category: Equity

Premium Collecting

A trading strategy that, while typically profitable on a trade-by-trade basis, has some possibility of infrequent, but extremely large, losses.
13.8%
Annual Return (Compounded)

Rate of Return Calculations

Overview

To comply with NFA regulations, we display Cumulative Rate of Return for strategies with a track record of less than one year. For strategies with longer track records, we display Annualized (Compounded) Rate of Return.

How Annualized (Compounded) Rate of Return is calculated

= ((Ending_equity / Starting_equity) ^ (1 / age_in_years)) - 1

Remember that, following NFA requirements, strategy subscription costs and estimated commissions are included in marked-to-market equity calculations.

All results are hypothetical.

(37.0%)
Max Drawdown
87
Num Trades
94.3%
Win Trades
7.6 : 1
Profit Factor
51.7%
Win Months
Hypothetical Monthly Returns (includes system fee and Typical Broker commissions and fees)
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYTD
2019                            (2.7%)+15.4%+3.5%(10.8%)+2.2%(2.4%)(4.6%)(2.6%)(3.9%)
2020(6%)(9.3%)(8%)+51.3%+19.7%(6.8%)+2.2%+3.0%(4.7%)+6.6%(1.3%)+6.6%+49.0%
2021+15.7%+10.3%(1.9%)(6.8%)+3.8%+0.5%(2.7%)(11.5%)+2.4%+0.5%+0.7%+1.2%+10.1%
2022(3.9%)+2.9%+5.2%+15.6%+14.4%(12.6%)(2.3%)+2.9%(8.5%)+2.4%+4.7%(10%)+6.8%
2023(2.4%)  -  (6.1%)(0.2%)+1.3%+8.5%+2.3%+4.6%(4.6%)+8.3%(4.5%)(0.5%)+5.8%
2024(0.6%)+3.0%+5.8%(2.4%)                                                +5.7%

Model Account Details

A trading strategy on Collective2. Follow it in your broker account, or use a free simulated trading account.

Advanced users may want to use this information to adjust their AutoTrade scaling, or merely to understand the magnitudes of the nearby chart.

System developer has asked us to delay this information by 168 hours.

Trading Record

This strategy has placed 12 trades in real-life brokerage accounts. The most recent trade in a real-money brokerage account occurred more than 1745 days ago.

Download CSV
Long
Short
Both
Win
Loss
Both
Opened Date/TimeSymbolDescriptionSideQtyAvg PriceClosed Date/TimeAvg PriceDrawdownP/L
7/13/19 9:35 RIOT RIOT BLOCKCHAIN INC. COMMON STOCK LONG 11,000 2.50 5/14/20 12:05 2.51 52.96%
Trade id #124445515
Max drawdown($21,879)
Time3/18/20 0:00
Quant open11,000
Worst price0.51
Drawdown as % of equity-52.96%
$103
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $7.50
8/23/19 11:07 SPY1930H290 SPY Aug30'19 290 call LONG 10 2.77 8/29 9:32 2.90 4.33%
Trade id #125060383
Max drawdown($2,250)
Time8/28/19 0:00
Quant open10
Worst price0.52
Drawdown as % of equity-4.33%
$116
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
8/23/19 10:23 SPY1930H292 SPY Aug30'19 292 call LONG 10 2.56 8/23 10:40 2.99 0.29%
Trade id #125058793
Max drawdown($160)
Time8/23/19 10:31
Quant open10
Worst price2.40
Drawdown as % of equity-0.29%
$416
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
8/21/19 9:39 SPY1926H294 SPY Aug26'19 294 call LONG 10 1.23 8/22 9:38 1.64 0.69%
Trade id #125017642
Max drawdown($370)
Time8/21/19 14:01
Quant open10
Worst price0.86
Drawdown as % of equity-0.69%
$396
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
7/24/19 15:52 SWN1916T2.5 SWN Aug16'19 2.5 put SHORT 30 0.25 8/17 9:35 0.00 3.19%
Trade id #124602780
Max drawdown($1,770)
Time7/24/19 15:52
Quant open30
Worst price0.84
Drawdown as % of equity-3.19%
$729
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $21.00
8/14/19 11:00 SPY1919H287 SPY Aug19'19 287 call LONG 40 2.12 8/16 10:21 2.18 8.63%
Trade id #124930925
Max drawdown($4,660)
Time8/14/19 11:00
Quant open30
Worst price0.76
Drawdown as % of equity-8.63%
$204
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $56.00
8/14/19 13:34 SPY1919H285.5 SPY Aug19'19 285.5 call LONG 10 2.98 8/14 13:37 3.15 n/a $156
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
8/13/19 9:45 SPY1916H289 SPY Aug16'19 289 call LONG 10 2.59 8/13 9:46 3.46 n/a $856
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
8/12/19 14:29 SPY1916H288 SPY Aug16'19 288 call LONG 10 2.75 8/12 15:56 2.90 0.55%
Trade id #124888427
Max drawdown($300)
Time8/12/19 14:29
Quant open10
Worst price2.45
Drawdown as % of equity-0.55%
$136
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
8/12/19 10:01 SPY1916H289 SPY Aug16'19 289 call LONG 11 2.97 8/12 10:18 3.20 0.14%
Trade id #124881422
Max drawdown($78)
Time8/12/19 10:01
Quant open11
Worst price2.90
Drawdown as % of equity-0.14%
$236
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $15.70
8/8/19 9:36 SPY1909H290 SPY Aug9'19 290 call LONG 10 1.60 8/8 10:16 1.79 0.8%
Trade id #124834347
Max drawdown($440)
Time8/8/19 9:36
Quant open10
Worst price1.16
Drawdown as % of equity-0.80%
$179
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.30
8/6/19 10:47 TEVA1909T6.5 TEVA Aug9'19 6.5 put SHORT 40 0.12 8/7 14:32 0.05 2.19%
Trade id #124791998
Max drawdown($1,240)
Time8/6/19 10:47
Quant open40
Worst price0.43
Drawdown as % of equity-2.19%
$224
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $56.00
8/6/19 9:30 TEVA1909T7 TEVA Aug9'19 7 put SHORT 20 0.30 8/7 14:14 0.18 1.62%
Trade id #124788765
Max drawdown($940)
Time8/6/19 9:30
Quant open20
Worst price0.77
Drawdown as % of equity-1.62%
$212
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $28.00
7/24/19 15:57 SWN1902T2.5 SWN Aug2'19 2.5 put SHORT 20 0.18 8/3 9:35 0.00 1.62%
Trade id #124602923
Max drawdown($900)
Time7/24/19 15:57
Quant open20
Worst price0.63
Drawdown as % of equity-1.62%
$346
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $14.00
7/25/19 15:55 CNAT CONATUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC LONG 20,000 0.30 7/29 9:30 0.32 0.18%
Trade id #124622184
Max drawdown($100)
Time7/25/19 15:55
Quant open20,000
Worst price0.29
Drawdown as % of equity-0.18%
$395
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $5.00
6/29/19 9:35 CLDR CLOUDERA INC LONG 1,500 6.00 7/26 11:24 6.01 2.59%
Trade id #124275073
Max drawdown($1,455)
Time6/29/19 9:35
Quant open1,500
Worst price5.03
Drawdown as % of equity-2.59%
$10
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $5.00
7/12/19 13:25 CNAT CONATUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC LONG 20,000 0.36 7/24 15:41 0.38 1.08%
Trade id #124440229
Max drawdown($615)
Time7/12/19 13:25
Quant open10,000
Worst price0.30
Drawdown as % of equity-1.08%
$300
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $7.50
7/19/19 9:48 XLF1916H29 XLF Aug16'19 29 call LONG 100 0.12 7/24 14:20 0.14 1.43%
Trade id #124532386
Max drawdown($800)
Time7/19/19 9:48
Quant open100
Worst price0.04
Drawdown as % of equity-1.43%
$60
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $140.00
7/22/19 11:07 SWN1926S2.5 SWN Jul26'19 2.5 put SHORT 20 0.14 7/24 11:31 0.08 n/a $92
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $28.00
7/23/19 9:52 TEVA1926S7.5 TEVA Jul26'19 7.5 put SHORT 30 0.08 7/24 11:16 0.03 0.11%
Trade id #124577456
Max drawdown($60)
Time7/23/19 9:52
Quant open30
Worst price0.10
Drawdown as % of equity-0.11%
$108
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $42.00
7/18/19 9:30 POTN POTNETWORK HOLDINGS INC. COMMON STOCK LONG 50,000 0.06 7/23 9:48 0.06 0.55%
Trade id #124514021
Max drawdown($305)
Time7/18/19 9:30
Quant open50,000
Worst price0.05
Drawdown as % of equity-0.55%
$265
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $5.00
7/9/19 9:51 RIOT1919S2.5 RIOT Jul19'19 2.5 put SHORT 50 0.16 7/20 9:35 0.00 3.72%
Trade id #124387260
Max drawdown($2,200)
Time7/9/19 9:51
Quant open50
Worst price0.60
Drawdown as % of equity-3.72%
$765
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $35.00
7/10/19 10:55 CRMD1919S8 CRMD Jul19'19 8 put SHORT 40 0.10 7/17 12:13 0.05 0.67%
Trade id #124404086
Max drawdown($400)
Time7/10/19 10:55
Quant open40
Worst price0.20
Drawdown as % of equity-0.67%
$144
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $56.00
7/5/19 15:53 RIOT1912S2.5 RIOT Jul12'19 2.5 put SHORT 60 0.08 7/13 9:35 0.00 4.22%
Trade id #124353190
Max drawdown($2,520)
Time7/5/19 15:53
Quant open60
Worst price0.50
Drawdown as % of equity-4.22%
$438
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $42.00
7/8/19 11:56 DVAX1919S4 DVAX Jul19'19 4 put SHORT 20 0.30 7/12 15:29 0.18 0.17%
Trade id #124374410
Max drawdown($100)
Time7/8/19 11:56
Quant open20
Worst price0.35
Drawdown as % of equity-0.17%
$212
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $28.00
7/9/19 14:08 KPTI1919S7.5 KPTI Jul19'19 7.5 put SHORT 30 0.20 7/12 15:22 0.15 1.5%
Trade id #124391750
Max drawdown($900)
Time7/9/19 14:08
Quant open30
Worst price0.50
Drawdown as % of equity-1.50%
$108
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $42.00
7/10/19 10:05 TEVA1919S9 TEVA Jul19'19 9 put SHORT 20 0.20 7/12 14:35 0.14 0.44%
Trade id #124401825
Max drawdown($260)
Time7/10/19 10:05
Quant open20
Worst price0.33
Drawdown as % of equity-0.44%
$92
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $28.00
7/8/19 12:42 TEVA1912S9 TEVA Jul12'19 9 put SHORT 20 0.09 7/12 10:11 0.05 0.44%
Trade id #124375049
Max drawdown($260)
Time7/8/19 12:42
Quant open20
Worst price0.22
Drawdown as % of equity-0.44%
$52
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $28.00
7/8/19 9:54 EGO1919S6 EGO Jul19'19 6 put SHORT 30 0.15 7/9 13:05 0.09 0.5%
Trade id #124371147
Max drawdown($300)
Time7/8/19 9:54
Quant open30
Worst price0.25
Drawdown as % of equity-0.50%
$138
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $42.00
7/9/19 9:30 TEVA1919S8.5 TEVA Jul19'19 8.5 put SHORT 30 0.12 7/9 12:53 0.05 n/a $168
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $42.00

Statistics

  • Strategy began
    5/30/2019
  • Suggested Minimum Cap
    $50,000
  • Strategy Age (days)
    1785.76
  • Age
    60 months ago
  • What it trades
    Stocks, Options
  • # Trades
    87
  • # Profitable
    82
  • % Profitable
    94.30%
  • Avg trade duration
    48.8 days
  • Max peak-to-valley drawdown
    37.02%
  • drawdown period
    Sept 16, 2019 - March 30, 2020
  • Annual Return (Compounded)
    13.8%
  • Avg win
    $657.21
  • Avg loss
    $1,417
  • Model Account Values (Raw)
  • Cash
    $45,845
  • Margin Used
    $0
  • Buying Power
    $77,305
  • Ratios
  • W:L ratio
    7.61:1
  • Sharpe Ratio
    0.41
  • Sortino Ratio
    0.67
  • Calmar Ratio
    2.895
  • CORRELATION STATISTICS
  • Return of Strat Pcnt - Return of SP500 Pcnt (cumu)
    8.52%
  • Correlation to SP500
    0.27750
  • Return Percent SP500 (cumu) during strategy life
    78.11%
  • Return Statistics
  • Ann Return (w trading costs)
    13.8%
  • Slump
  • Current Slump as Pcnt Equity
    15.20%
  • Instruments
  • Percent Trades Futures
    n/a
  • Slump
  • Current Slump, time of slump as pcnt of strategy life
    0.38%
  • Return Statistics
  • Return Pcnt Since TOS Status
    n/a
  • Instruments
  • Short Options - Percent Covered
    5.66%
  • Return Statistics
  • Return Pcnt (Compound or Annual, age-based, NFA compliant)
    0.138%
  • Instruments
  • Percent Trades Options
    0.73%
  • Percent Trades Stocks
    0.27%
  • Percent Trades Forex
    n/a
  • Return Statistics
  • Ann Return (Compnd, No Fees)
    14.4%
  • Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)
  • Chance of 10% account loss
    34.00%
  • Chance of 20% account loss
    4.50%
  • Chance of 30% account loss
    n/a
  • Chance of 40% account loss
    n/a
  • Chance of 60% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    n/a
  • Chance of 70% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    n/a
  • Chance of 80% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    n/a
  • Chance of 90% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    n/a
  • Automation
  • Percentage Signals Automated
    n/a
  • Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)
  • Chance of 50% account loss
    n/a
  • Popularity
  • Popularity (Today)
    0
  • Popularity (Last 6 weeks)
    0
  • Trading Style
  • Any stock shorts? 0/1
    1
  • Popularity
  • Popularity (7 days, Percentile 1000 scale)
    0
  • Trades-Own-System Certification
  • Trades Own System?
    -
  • TOS percent
    n/a
  • Win / Loss
  • Avg Loss
    $1,417
  • Avg Win
    $657
  • Sum Trade PL (losers)
    $7,085.000
  • Age
  • Num Months filled monthly returns table
    60
  • Win / Loss
  • Sum Trade PL (winners)
    $53,891.000
  • # Winners
    82
  • Num Months Winners
    31
  • Dividends
  • Dividends Received in Model Acct
    0
  • Win / Loss
  • # Losers
    5
  • % Winners
    94.2%
  • Frequency
  • Avg Position Time (mins)
    70297.90
  • Avg Position Time (hrs)
    1171.63
  • Avg Trade Length
    48.8 days
  • Last Trade Ago
    1695
  • Leverage
  • Daily leverage (average)
    1.82
  • Daily leverage (max)
    12.00
  • Regression
  • Alpha
    0.03
  • Beta
    0.45
  • Treynor Index
    0.10
  • Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)
  • MAE:Equity, average, all trades
    0.02
  • MAE:PL - Winning Trades - this strat Percentile of All Strats
    15.84
  • MAE:PL - worst single value for strategy
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, winning trades)
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, losing trades)
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, all trades)
    7.38
  • MAE:Equity, average, winning trades
    0.02
  • MAE:Equity, average, losing trades
    0.07
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - All trades
    1.700
  • MAE:Equity, losing trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    -
  • MAE:Equity, win trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    -
  • MAE:Equity, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    0.14
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Winning trades
    1.511
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Losing trades
    -2.298
  • Hold-and-Hope Ratio
    0.561
  • Analysis based on MONTHLY values, full history
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.78530
  • SD
    0.56798
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    1.38261
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    1.27580
  • df
    10.00000
  • t
    1.32375
  • p
    0.10752
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.78141
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    3.48393
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.84630
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    3.39790
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    2.93113
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    4.61235
  • Upside part of mean
    1.23573
  • Downside part of mean
    -0.45043
  • Upside SD
    0.52239
  • Downside SD
    0.26792
  • N nonnegative terms
    8.00000
  • N negative terms
    3.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    11.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.63816
  • Mean of criterion
    0.78530
  • SD of predictor
    0.29652
  • SD of criterion
    0.56798
  • Covariance
    0.04213
  • r
    0.25014
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.47913
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.47953
  • Mean Square Error
    0.33602
  • DF error
    9.00000
  • t(b)
    0.77505
  • p(b)
    0.22909
  • t(a)
    0.66359
  • p(a)
    0.26179
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    -0.91932
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.87758
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -1.15518
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    2.11425
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    1.63900
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.47953
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.62784
  • SD
    0.54085
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    1.16083
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    1.07115
  • df
    10.00000
  • t
    1.11141
  • p
    0.14620
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.97390
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    3.24170
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -1.02910
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    3.17141
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    2.12756
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    3.78847
  • Upside part of mean
    1.11796
  • Downside part of mean
    -0.49013
  • Upside SD
    0.46010
  • Downside SD
    0.29510
  • N nonnegative terms
    8.00000
  • N negative terms
    3.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    11.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.58492
  • Mean of criterion
    0.62784
  • SD of predictor
    0.27843
  • SD of criterion
    0.54085
  • Covariance
    0.04676
  • r
    0.31053
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.60318
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.27502
  • Mean Square Error
    0.29368
  • DF error
    9.00000
  • t(b)
    0.98003
  • p(b)
    0.17634
  • t(a)
    0.40998
  • p(a)
    0.34570
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    -0.78913
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.99550
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -1.24245
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    1.79249
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    1.04087
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.27502
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.18494
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.23517
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.05666
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.12416
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    11.00000
  • Minimum
    0.78822
  • Quartile 1
    0.96024
  • Median
    1.09349
  • Quartile 3
    1.15488
  • Maximum
    1.38765
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.86470
  • Mean of quarter 2
    1.05359
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.13064
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.24311
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.19464
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -0.23714
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.15268
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.18776
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    1.39692
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.22405
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.00000
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    2.00000
  • Minimum
    0.17861
  • Quartile 1
    0.18690
  • Median
    0.19520
  • Quartile 3
    0.20349
  • Maximum
    0.21178
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.17861
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.00000
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.00000
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.21178
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.01659
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.00000
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.00000
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.00000
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    0.00000
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.00000
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.00000
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    0.89904
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    0.92657
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    4.37515
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    4.37515
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    3.94011
  • 0.00000
  • 0.00000
  • Analysis based on DAILY values, full history
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.98450
  • SD
    0.81216
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    1.21220
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    1.20849
  • df
    245.00000
  • t
    1.17461
  • p
    0.12065
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.81456
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    3.23652
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.81704
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    3.23401
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    2.14497
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    9.65310
  • Upside part of mean
    4.43060
  • Downside part of mean
    -3.44610
  • Upside SD
    0.67079
  • Downside SD
    0.45898
  • N nonnegative terms
    126.00000
  • N negative terms
    120.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    246.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.71998
  • Mean of criterion
    0.98450
  • SD of predictor
    0.42003
  • SD of criterion
    0.81216
  • Covariance
    0.08994
  • r
    0.26364
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.50976
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.61700
  • Mean Square Error
    0.61628
  • DF error
    244.00000
  • t(b)
    4.26918
  • p(b)
    0.00001
  • t(a)
    0.75792
  • p(a)
    0.22461
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.27456
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.74496
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.98727
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    2.22224
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    1.93131
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.61749
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.67575
  • SD
    0.77503
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.87191
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.86923
  • df
    245.00000
  • t
    0.84486
  • p
    0.19951
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -1.15310
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    2.89524
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -1.15493
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    2.89339
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.40207
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    8.78455
  • Upside part of mean
    4.23387
  • Downside part of mean
    -3.55812
  • Upside SD
    0.60636
  • Downside SD
    0.48197
  • N nonnegative terms
    126.00000
  • N negative terms
    120.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    246.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.62755
  • Mean of criterion
    0.67575
  • SD of predictor
    0.43354
  • SD of criterion
    0.77503
  • Covariance
    0.08549
  • r
    0.25442
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.45482
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.39033
  • Mean Square Error
    0.56409
  • DF error
    244.00000
  • t(b)
    4.10935
  • p(b)
    0.00003
  • t(a)
    0.50158
  • p(a)
    0.30821
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.23681
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.67282
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -1.14253
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    1.92319
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    1.48577
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.39033
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.07335
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.09156
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.02969
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.05975
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    246.00000
  • Minimum
    0.84792
  • Quartile 1
    0.98576
  • Median
    1.00163
  • Quartile 3
    1.02026
  • Maximum
    1.40998
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.95445
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.99351
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.01007
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.05736
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.03450
  • Number outliers low
    13.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.05285
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.90121
  • Number of outliers high
    11.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.04472
  • Mean of outliers high
    1.14044
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.16285
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.03971
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.06130
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    0.09264
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.04606
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.06945
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    12.00000
  • Minimum
    0.00560
  • Quartile 1
    0.02389
  • Median
    0.10027
  • Quartile 3
    0.18266
  • Maximum
    0.35278
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.00965
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.04449
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.14900
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.28863
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.15878
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -2.51796
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.32568
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.32903
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    -0.35589
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.36035
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.40647
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    0.99701
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    1.02113
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    2.89452
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    3.53782
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    11.15230
  • 0.00000
  • 0.00000
  • Analysis based on DAILY values, last 6 months only
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    2.11245
  • SD
    1.03983
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    2.03153
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    2.01979
  • df
    130.00000
  • t
    1.43651
  • p
    0.43750
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.75501
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    4.81044
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.76287
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    4.80245
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    3.79093
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    11.29760
  • Upside part of mean
    6.29545
  • Downside part of mean
    -4.18300
  • Upside SD
    0.88290
  • Downside SD
    0.55724
  • N nonnegative terms
    71.00000
  • N negative terms
    60.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    131.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    1.57555
  • Mean of criterion
    2.11245
  • SD of predictor
    0.46221
  • SD of criterion
    1.03983
  • Covariance
    0.10164
  • r
    0.21148
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.47575
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    1.36288
  • Mean Square Error
    1.04090
  • DF error
    129.00000
  • t(b)
    2.45749
  • p(b)
    0.36638
  • t(a)
    0.92415
  • p(a)
    0.44843
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.09272
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.85878
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -1.55492
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    4.28067
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    4.44022
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    1.36288
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    1.60860
  • SD
    0.98562
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    1.63206
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    1.62263
  • df
    130.00000
  • t
    1.15404
  • p
    0.44965
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -1.14986
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    4.40793
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -1.15619
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    4.40144
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    2.73392
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    10.12610
  • Upside part of mean
    5.95804
  • Downside part of mean
    -4.34944
  • Upside SD
    0.79229
  • Downside SD
    0.58839
  • N nonnegative terms
    71.00000
  • N negative terms
    60.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    131.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    1.46422
  • Mean of criterion
    1.60860
  • SD of predictor
    0.46522
  • SD of criterion
    0.98562
  • Covariance
    0.08852
  • r
    0.19305
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    0.40899
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    1.00974
  • Mean Square Error
    0.94250
  • DF error
    129.00000
  • t(b)
    2.23464
  • p(b)
    0.37787
  • t(a)
    0.72183
  • p(a)
    0.45965
  • VAR (95 Confidence Intrvl)
    0.07300
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.04687
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    0.77111
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -1.75795
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    3.77743
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    3.93307
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    1.00974
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.08973
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.11238
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.03459
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.07026
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    131.00000
  • Minimum
    0.84792
  • Quartile 1
    0.98354
  • Median
    1.00357
  • Quartile 3
    1.03250
  • Maximum
    1.40998
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.94286
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.99440
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.01621
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.07945
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.04896
  • Number outliers low
    6.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.04580
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.87455
  • Number of outliers high
    5.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.03817
  • Mean of outliers high
    1.21287
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -0.05750
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.04587
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.06227
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    -0.12276
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.06341
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.08661
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    7.00000
  • Minimum
    0.03180
  • Quartile 1
    0.05708
  • Median
    0.14045
  • Quartile 3
    0.18699
  • Maximum
    0.27988
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.04293
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.10027
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.14074
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.25656
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.12991
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.00000
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.00000
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.00000
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.00000
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    0.00000
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.00000
  • Last 4 Months - Pcnt Negative
    0.50%
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.00000
  • Strat Max DD how much worse than SP500 max DD during strat life?
    -386834000
  • Max Equity Drawdown (num days)
    196
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    2.53307
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    4.13718
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    14.78190
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    16.12570
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    36.81470

Strategy Description

Put selling and covered calls is a passive income strategy, for weekly and monthly income.

Summary Statistics

Strategy began
2019-05-30
Suggested Minimum Capital
$50,000
# Trades
87
# Profitable
82
% Profitable
94.3%
Correlation S&P500
0.278
Sharpe Ratio
0.41
Sortino Ratio
0.67
Beta
0.45
Alpha
0.03
Leverage
1.82 Average
12.00 Maximum
Summary
Higher leverage = greater risk.

More information about leverage

Collective2 calculates the maximum leverage used by a strategy in each day. We then display the average of these measurements (i.e. the average daily maximum leverage) and the greatest of these measurements (maximum daily leverage).

Leverage is the ratio of total notional value controlled by a strategy divided by its Model Account equity. Generally higher leverage implies greater risk.

Example of calculation:
The Strategy buys 100 shares of stock at $12 per share.
The Model Account equity during that day is $5,000.
The leverage is: $1200 / $5,000 = 0.24

This is a useful measurement, but it should be considered in context. This measurement doesn't take into account important factors, such as when multiple positions are held that are inversely correlated. Nor does the measurement take into account the volatility of the instruments being held.

In addition, certain asset classes are inherently more leveraged than others. For example, futures contracts are highly leveraged. Forex positions are often even more leveraged than futures.

Latest Activity

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subscribed on started simulation #SUBSCRIBEDDATE#

Most values on this page (including the Strategy Equity Chart, above) have been adjusted by estimated trading commissions and subscription costs.

Some advanced users find it useful to see "raw" Model Account values. These numbers do not include any commissions, fees, subscription costs, or dividend actions.

Strategy developers can "archive" strategies at any time. This means the strategy Model Account is reset to its initial level and the trade list cleared. However, all archived track records are permanently preserved for evaluation by potential subscribers.

About the results you see on this Web site

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.

In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program, which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all of which can adversely affect actual trading results.

Material assumptions and methods used when calculating results

The following are material assumptions used when calculating any hypothetical monthly results that appear on our web site.

  • Profits are reinvested. We assume profits (when there are profits) are reinvested in the trading strategy.
  • Starting investment size. For any trading strategy on our site, hypothetical results are based on the assumption that you invested the starting amount shown on the strategy's performance chart. In some cases, nominal dollar amounts on the equity chart have been re-scaled downward to make current go-forward trading sizes more manageable. In these cases, it may not have been possible to trade the strategy historically at the equity levels shown on the chart, and a higher minimum capital was required in the past.
  • All fees are included. When calculating cumulative returns, we try to estimate and include all the fees a typical trader incurs when AutoTrading using AutoTrade technology. This includes the subscription cost of the strategy, plus any per-trade AutoTrade fees, plus estimated broker commissions if any.
  • "Max Drawdown" Calculation Method. We calculate the Max Drawdown statistic as follows. Our computer software looks at the equity chart of the system in question and finds the largest percentage amount that the equity chart ever declines from a local "peak" to a subsequent point in time (thus this is formally called "Maximum Peak to Valley Drawdown.") While this is useful information when evaluating trading systems, you should keep in mind that past performance does not guarantee future results. Therefore, future drawdowns may be larger than the historical maximum drawdowns you see here.

Trading is risky

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don't trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

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Suggested Minimum Capital

This is our estimate of the minimum amount of capital to follow a strategy, assuming you use the smallest reasonable AutoTrade Scaling % for the strategy.